Patagonian Toothfish and Mackerel Icefish

In 1997 new fisheries were pioneered for Patagonian toothfish and Mackerel Icefish around the Australian territorial waters of Heard and McDonald Islands located 4,000 kilometres south west of Albany. This sub-Antarctic region is included on the World Heritage List and is the site of the world’s largest ‘no take’ marine national park.

The fisheries operate under one of the world’s most stringent management regimes for a commercial fishing operation. Measures include strict catch quota’s for all species, controls on bycatch, a maximum of three boats allowed to operate, the inclusion of two government observers on each expedition, requirement for detailed data collection and research, all rubbish retained on board and practices which minimise interaction with animals in the wild including minimal lighting to protect seabirds.

The Australian Fisheries Management Authority, a Commonwealth government statutory authority, manages the fishery.

Illegal fishing in the area represents a major threat to the sustainability of the fishery. Numerous fishing vessels have been apprehended, and the crews arrested and prosecuted, but the problem of illegal fishing remains a major concern. A vigorous campaign by legal toothfish operators and conservation groups continues to work toward eliminating the illegal plunder of these valuable resources.

Patagonian toothfish and Mackerel Icefish is exported to Japan, Asia and the USA and generates around $30 million in export income for Australia.

Icefish Fishery seeks MSC Certification

The Australian Mackerel Icefish Fishery is currently undergoing assessment for evaluation with the Marine Stewardship Council’s MSC) standard for sustainable well managed fisheries. For more information visit Media Releases

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